China is a country of contrasts and can often be bewildering for expats.¹ Adjusting to the customs and culture takes time, and the rapid changes in both the economic and political spheres mean the country is still developing. Despite embracing Western industry and companies, China remains governed by the Communist Party of China.²

From rapidly expanding industrial centers to beautiful countryside, you may think you’ve understood the country—only to travel to a new region and encounter different cultural traditions, dialects, and climates. The sheer size of China is something every newcomer must consider when relocating.³

Socializing

• The easiest way to understand any new country is to socialize with locals. If you go out for a meal, don’t suggest splitting the bill; this can be seen as an insult. Westerners are often expected to pick up the tab, as they are considered wealthy. When shopping, be prepared to haggle—stallholders may raise prices for foreigners, and bargaining is expected.⁴
• The political situation in China is complex, and it’s wise to avoid discussing politics with new Chinese friends. Sticking to topics like work, the weather, and general conversation helps avoid embarrassment.⁵
• Public displays of affection are uncommon unless you are family or close friends. Handshakes are typical, while kissing as a greeting is not acceptable.⁶

Learn About the Culture

Learning about Chinese culture before relocating will enrich your experience. Public holidays are popular times for visiting shrines, monuments, or the countryside. Understanding what you’ll see in advance helps you appreciate China’s 5,000 years of history.⁷

Language is Important

Learning Mandarin will make social interaction much easier. While many dialects exist, about 70% of Chinese people have learned Mandarin in school. Even though some Chinese speak English, it’s considered polite to try to speak their language. Expats may be called ‘lao waibin’ (“old foreigner”)—a term that is not meant as an insult.⁸

Major Differences

• You’ll need to adjust to different standards of politeness. Spitting on the street and queue jumping are common. Crossing the road can be risky, as drivers may not stop for pedestrians.⁹
• Slurping at meals is normal, and you’ll encounter unusual menu items—try to keep an open mind, as local delicacies may surprise you.¹⁰
• China is mainly a cash economy. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises carrying cash when leaving major cities, as ATMs and card-accepting shops may be scarce.¹¹
• To ensure you’re protected in case of a healthcare emergency, consider arranging international health insurance before your move.¹²

1. InterNations, “Expats in China Enjoy Low Costs, a High Quality of Life & More,” 2025, https://www.internations.org/expat-insider/2025/china-2025, accessed December 31, 2025.
2. The China Travel, “How Many People Live in China? 2025 Population Update,” 2025, https://thechina.travel/facts/china-population/, accessed December 31, 2025.
3. Cost of Living in Beijing, “Numbeo,” Dec 2025, https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Beijing, accessed December 31, 2025.
4. ExpatArrivals, “Dealing with Culture Shock in China,” https://www.expatarrivals.com/article/dealing-with-culture-shock-in-china, accessed December 31, 2025.
5. HuffPost, Ryan McMunn, “Eight Tips for a Life in China,” http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ryan-mcmunn/eight-tips-for-a-life-in-_b_5674838.html, accessed December 31, 2025.
6. TravelChinaGuide, “Beijing Climate,” 2025, https://www.travelchinaguide.com/climate/beijing.htm, accessed December 31, 2025.
7. The China Travel, “How Many People Live in China? 2025 Population Update,” 2025, https://thechina.travel/facts/china-population/, accessed December 31, 2025.
8. ExpatArrivals, “Dealing with Culture Shock in China,” https://www.expatarrivals.com/article/dealing-with-culture-shock-in-china, accessed December 31, 2025.
9. IQAir, “Beijing among top 10 most polluted cities in the world,” Oct 2025, https://www.iqair.com/newsroom/beijing-among-top-10-most-polluted-cities-in-the-world-10-24-2025, accessed December 31, 2025.
10. ExpatArrivals, “Dealing with Culture Shock in China,” https://www.expatarrivals.com/article/dealing-with-culture-shock-in-china, accessed December 31, 2025.
11. ExpatArrivals, “Dealing with Culture Shock in China,” https://www.expatarrivals.com/article/dealing-with-culture-shock-in-china, accessed December 31, 2025.
12. HROne, “China Jobs Report: June 16, 2025,” https://hrone.com/blog/china-jobs-report-june-16-2025/, accessed December 31, 2025.