Moving abroad can be an exciting but overwhelming process. From visa applications to finding a place to live, knowing where to start is crucial. If you're drawn to the German lifestyle—with its strong employment opportunities, high quality of life, and attractive work-life balance—planning is key to making that dream a reality. This includes deciding on a region (state) to live in, whether to rent or buy property, and how to manage your move.

This guide provides updated information to help you navigate the pre-move planning necessary for relocating to Germany.

Visas and Legal Requirements

For stays longer than 90 days, a visa or residence permit is required, along with registration of your stay. Registration must occur within two weeks of arrival at the local registration office (Einwohnermeldeamt). These offices are located throughout Germany's federal states. Re-registration is necessary if you move, even for German citizens.

Citizens of the EU's Schengen Area can move freely between the 26 countries for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Non-Schengen Area residents have specific legal requirements for crossing the border. Depending on the reason for moving, a visa or work permit may be needed. Contact your local German Embassy for detailed information on specific requirements¹.

As of late 2025, the cost of long-term visas is approximately €80 (about $86 USD) for Schengen visas and €75 (about $81 USD) for national visas for adults¹. There may be reduced fees or exemptions for certain categories, such as those with scholarships from public funds, family members of German or EU/EEA citizens, and members of diplomatic missions. Always verify the most current fee schedule and any applicable exemptions with the German Embassy or relevant authorities.

Can I Move to Germany Without a Job?

Yes, it is possible. Germany offers a job seeker visa that allows expats to move to the country before securing employment. This permit allows a stay of up to six months to find a job. If employment is secured within that time, a long-term residency permit can be obtained¹.

Eligibility for a job seeker visa typically requires:

• A Bachelor's or Master's degree from a German university or an equivalent foreign degree
• Sufficient funds to cover your stay
• Travel or medical insurance for the entire stay

How to Find a Job

The German government provides resources like the "Quick-Check" tool to assess job prospects. Ensuring your qualifications are recognized in Germany can significantly improve your chances of employment².

Job search resources include the government's "Make it in Germany" website, which lists positions from the Federal Employment Agency (BA) specifically for international employees². Other useful job boards include Meinestadt.de, Reed, and Jobbörse.

Germany's average salary varies depending on the profession and industry. In-demand jobs include doctors and nursing staff, engineers, mechatronic technicians, IT specialists, and train drivers. High-paying roles are often found in medicine and management, particularly in sales. Key industries include biotechnology, banking, and pharmaceuticals².

Is it a Good Time to Move to Germany?

Yes, Germany remains an attractive destination for relocation. Germany's economy is generally stable, with ongoing demand for skilled workers in various sectors. Expats help fill skill shortages across the country².

The Cost of Living

Living costs in Germany vary depending on the city, town, or village. Munich, Frankfurt, and Berlin are among the more expensive cities, while others like Leipzig and Essen offer more affordable living³.

Rent

As of late 2025, the national average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in a city center is approximately €800–€1,000 ($865–$1,080 USD) per month, while a three-bedroom apartment averages around €1,500–€2,000 ($1,620–$2,160 USD)³. However, these figures can vary significantly based on location and specific property.

Buying or Renting?

The length of your planned stay is a key factor in deciding whether to rent or buy. Renting may be more affordable for shorter stays, while buying becomes more attractive for longer-term residency³.

Buying

Around half of Germany's population owns their own home, and there are generally no restrictions on foreigners buying property³. Real estate websites like Rightmove, Tranio, and Engel & Voelkers can assist in finding properties.

House prices in Germany have been steadily rising. Mortgage interest rates are relatively low, but buyers are often expected to make a significant down payment (40–50%)³.

Renting

Germany has a high proportion of renters, partly due to lower costs compared to other major European cities and the substantial deposits required for buying property³. Rental prices vary across the country, with major cities being more expensive. Websites like Nestpick, Housing Anywhere, and LongTermLettings.com can be used to find rental properties³.

How Much Money Do I Need to Move to Germany?

The total cost of moving depends on your origin and family size. Visa costs, travel tickets, first month's rent, agency fees, and shipping possessions must be considered. General living expenses while awaiting your first salary payment should also be factored in³.

A family of four moving from the US to a city like Dortmund might need to budget around €20,000 (about $21,600 USD) for the initial move and first month's expenses³. Relocating from within Europe will generally be less expensive.

Cities and States in Germany

If your job dictates your location, that decision may already be made. Cities like Berlin and Frankfurt are popular among foreign workers. If you have a choice, consider the unique characteristics of Germany's 16 states:

Each state has its own distinct culture and history. Bavaria is known for its vibrant culture, while Thuringia attracts outdoor enthusiasts with its hiking trails. Researching the states can help you find the best fit³.

The Germany Health Care System

Healthcare in Germany is accessible through both public and private providers⁴.

Public Health Care

Working residents may be eligible for the public health care scheme (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung - GKV). It is funded through statutory contributions (split between employer and employee) and covers routine health services like checkups, doctor visits, medications, and screenings. Access to healthcare providers is typically arranged through your employer⁴.

Private Health Care

Private health insurance can supplement or replace public health care, offering more extensive coverage. Different policies provide varying levels of coverage, often exceeding that of the public system⁴.

1. German Embassy Website. Accessed December 17, 2025. (Please search for the official website of the German Embassy in your country for the most current information.)
2. Make it in Germany. Accessed December 17, 2025. https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/
3. Expat Arrivals, “Healthcare in Germany for Expats.” Accessed December 17, 2025. https://www.expatarrivals.com/europe/germany/healthcare-germany
4. World Health Organization, “Global Health Expenditure Database.” Accessed December 17, 2025. https://apps.who.int/nha/database/