The Bahamas, a culturally diverse island nation located near Cuba and Florida, has a population of approximately 403,000 in 2025, is among the most expensive countries in Latin America with living costs about 38% higher than the U.S., and is known for its vibrant mix of languages, festivals, and cuisine.
The Bahamas launched major health care reforms—including a new National Health Insurance Bill, expanded provider networks, and a focus on preventive care—but despite these advances and new hospital investments, the system faces financial strain, persistent out-of-pocket costs, and ongoing challenges in equitable access, emergency preparedness, and public health risks.
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